《三峽》 導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)(人教版八年級上冊)

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-10-19 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

                          《三峽》 導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

    課題:三峽( 2課時(shí),第 1課時(shí))

      制作人:  凌嵐     審核人:趙小倩 (  2014 年 11月 24日)    學(xué)生姓名:       

    一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

    1、有感情的朗讀背誦課文,培養(yǎng)閱讀文言文的能力。

    2、借鑒學(xué)習(xí)抓住特征描寫景物的方法。

    3、揣摩文章的思想感情,讓學(xué)生了解、熱愛祖國美麗的河山。 

    二.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

    教學(xué)重點(diǎn):借鑒學(xué)習(xí)抓住特征描寫景物的方法。

    教學(xué)難點(diǎn):揣摩文章的思想感情,讓學(xué)生了解、熱愛祖國美麗的河山。  

    三.知識鏈接

     作者酈道元及三峽資料,見P191課下注釋。

    四.課文理解 

    自(      )三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無(        )闕(         )處;重巖疊嶂, 

                                                                                       

    隱天蔽日,自(     )非亭午(          ) 夜分(           )不見曦(       )月。

                                                                                    

    閱后回答:

    1、文章第一句寫出山的          和            。這是正面具體寫出山的綿延不斷的景致。

    2、文章第二句寫山            、                       。

    3、描寫三峽兩岸群山巍峨綿亙、夾江對峙的壯麗景色的句子是:                         

    4、歸納這段主要寫:                                                               

           至于夏水襄(         )陵,沿溯(          )阻絕(         )。或(         )

                                                                                         

    王命急宣,有時(shí)朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖(         )乘奔(        )

                                                                                     

    御風(fēng)不以(         )疾(           )也。 

                                                                                        

    閱后回答:

    1、文段中從側(cè)面描寫夏季江水湍急的句子是:                                            

    2、三峽夏季江水的特點(diǎn)是:                                                               

    3、由“有時(shí)朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng)不以疾也” 這一句,你想到誰的詩?                                                                                 

    4、怎樣理解“有時(shí)朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng)不以疾也” 這一句?

                                                                                          

                                                                                        

    5、文段中作者抓住山勢陡峭的特點(diǎn),采用         手法,通過“         ”、“        ”的航行描寫以及“                     ”的比喻,形象地描繪出夏天三峽江水的兇猛。

    6、歸納這段主要寫:                                                                                                                                             

    春冬之時(shí)(        ),則(        )素湍(            )綠潭,回清(            )倒影。

                                                                                           

    絕巘(          多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱(             )其間。清(         )榮(          )

                                                                                         

    峻(            )茂(             ),良(           )多趣味。 

                                                                                        

    閱后回答:

    1、春冬之時(shí),三峽的自然景觀別具一格,“良多趣味”,具體表現(xiàn)在:                         

    2、描寫夏季三峽春冬之景的句子是:                                                        

    3、描寫三峽秋季景色的句子是:                                                             

    4、作者寫了春冬之時(shí)八種景物的特點(diǎn)和給予作者的感受是:                                    

    5、文章寫三峽春冬景色時(shí),靜景描寫的句子是:                                              

    動(dòng)景描寫的句子是:                                                                   

    6、文段中寫景是從視覺上寫,請從文中找出寫俯視的句子是:                                                

    仰視的句子是:                                                                              

    7、歸納這段主要寫:                                                                       

    每至晴初(          )霜旦(        ),林寒澗肅,常有高猿長嘯,屬(          )

                                                                                          

    引(          )凄異,空谷傳響,哀轉(zhuǎn)(              )久絕(          )。故(       )

                                                                                          

    漁者歌曰:“巴東三峽巫峽長,猿鳴三聲淚沾裳!” 

                                                                                        

    閱后回答:

    1、文段蠅從正面和側(cè)面描寫猿聲凄婉的句子是:                                             

    2、文段中引用“漁者歌曰:“巴東三峽巫峽長,猿鳴三聲淚沾裳!”“有什么作用?

                                                                                           

    3、文章中用“                               ”描繪了山形的挺拔險(xiǎn)峻(第一段)。用“

    “                                   ”寫盡了深秋的凄婉優(yōu)美(第四段)。

    歸納這段主要寫:                                                                        

    ㈠、理解性的默寫:

    1、文中側(cè)面寫山之高的句子是:                                                         

    2、寫三峽全景的句子是:                                                               

    3、描寫夏季三峽景色的句子是:                                                         

    ㈡、課文內(nèi)容理解

    1、閱讀課文:你認(rèn)為作者是從哪些方面描寫三峽自然景觀的?

                                                                                            

                                                                                            

    2、閱讀課文,找出文中寫景的句子,體會(huì)它們的語言特點(diǎn)。

                                                                                             

                                                                                             

                                                                                           

    3、閱讀課文,用自已的話分別概括“三峽的山”和“夏季江水”的特點(diǎn)。

                                                                                        

    4、全文是按先        后        的順序來寫,描寫四季景色時(shí),主要突出夏水的         

    ,春冬之水的                ,秋景的                    。

    5、“清榮峻茂”四字狀四物:水“清”;       “榮”;山“峻”;        “茂”。如此“清榮峻茂”的三峽美景自然會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生                 的感受。(最后一空用原文回答)

    6、文中用“                                              ”描繪了山形的挺拔險(xiǎn)峻。

    用“                                          ”寫盡了深秋的凄婉幽美。(用原文回答)

    7、請分別概括三峽四個(gè)季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)》

    春季:                                 秋季:                                                                  

    夏季:                                 冬季:                                                                    

    8、文章花了大量筆墨,運(yùn)用正面描寫的手法直接描繪三峽的景物,而第四段中卻寫到“漁者歌曰”,這是什么描寫方法?其作用是什么?

                                                                                       

                                                                                                            

    9、為什么不按照春夏秋冬的順序?qū)懀菑南摹⒋憾瑢懙角铮?/p>

                                                                                                           

                                                                                          

    10、本文表達(dá)了作者怎樣的思想感情?

                                                                                         

                                                                                                 

     

     

    籃子

    [《三峽》 導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)(人教版八年級上冊)]相關(guān)文章:

    1.《談中國詩》導(dǎo)學(xué)案

    2.歷史教學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案論文

    3.鑲邊與剪紙的導(dǎo)學(xué)案

    4.木蘭詩導(dǎo)學(xué)案及答案

    5.語文版木蘭詩導(dǎo)學(xué)案

    6.漢語拼音復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

    7.趙普文言文導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案

    8.漢語拼音教學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

    9.開學(xué)第一課安全教育導(dǎo)學(xué)案

    10.初二生物《傳粉與受精》導(dǎo)學(xué)案

    国产一级a爱做免费播放_91揄拍久久久久无码免费_欧美视频在线播放精品a_亚洲成色在线综合网站免费

      亚洲成AV人片在线观看豆 | 日本久久精品免费观看 | 亚洲一区小说区中文字幕 | 中文一区二区在线播放 | 久久综合精品网站动漫 | 日韩AV综合AV一区 |