英語(yǔ)倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-10-15 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

    1.注意分清哪些情況要采用倒裝:

    ①down, up, in, out, away等表示位置移動(dòng)的副詞位于句首時(shí);②表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí);not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor等否定詞位于句首時(shí);③用作頻率狀語(yǔ)的副詞often, always,every,other day,以及程度副詞so或表示“也”的so位于句首時(shí);④only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí);⑤as位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí);⑥虛擬條件句省略if時(shí)。例如:

    Out rushed the children.

    Look! Here come the bus!

    Often do I go there with them.

    So busy is she that she has no time to spare.

    Were I you, I would take the position in that company.

    2. 注意幾個(gè)容易出錯(cuò)的場(chǎng)合:

    ①Not until位于句首引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,或only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。例如:

    Not until he was eight, did he go to school.

    Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.

    ②以下情況的主謂都不倒裝:表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞位于句首,其主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí);so位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí);only位于句首不修飾狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如:

    Out he rushed.

    She is very beautiful and so she is.

    Only this way can improve your English.

    ③as位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主謂不倒裝,只須把表語(yǔ)提到as前,且作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到主語(yǔ)前時(shí)不帶冠詞。例如:

    Tired as he felt, he kept on working.

    Child as he was, he could work out the problem.

    3.注意完全倒裝句的特點(diǎn):

    ①謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞;②主語(yǔ)是名詞,謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞,如go, lie, com, run等;③句首是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方向、方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞或半系動(dòng)詞。例如:

    On went her old brown jacket.

    Down came the long brown waves!

    Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.

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